What Can Set off a Seizure in a Canine? – Dogster


Watching your canine have a seizure is terrifying, so understanding what sort of seizure he’s having and what triggers it helps you act quick. Listed below are the three most important classes of canine seizures and what causes every:

  1. Triggers for reactive or extracranial seizures in canines

The sort of canine seizure originates elsewhere within the physique, however impacts a canine’s mind. The most typical causes of reactive seizures are:

  • Hypoglycemia – low blood sugar (glucose).
  • Hypocalcemia – low calcium ranges within the blood.
  • Hypothermia – an abnormally excessive physique temperature (overheating).
  • Hypothyroidism – when the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of thyroxine hormone growing the physique’s metabolism.
  • Liver illness —number of circumstances that have an effect on the liver, together with an infection, autoimmune, toxicity, neoplasia and congenital circumstances.
  • Family toxins. A large and diversified vary of things, resembling :
    • Chocolate and caffeine
    • Ethylene Glycol (antifreeze)
    • Isopropanol (rubbing alcohol)
    • Xylitol (synthetic sweetener)
    • Ethanol present in alcoholic drinks and uncooked bread dough.
    • Pesticides
    • Toxic family crops.
  • Widespread medicines, together with analgesics (aspirin and ibuprofen), antidepressants, bronchial asthma medicines, antihistamines, most cancers medicines resembling 5-Fluorouacil, Beta-Blockers (cardiac medicine), decongestants resembling ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, muscle relaxants (Baclofen, Carisoprodol, Methocarbamol, Tizanidine and Cyclobenzaprine.
  • Medication resembling amphetamines, methamphetamines, cocaine, marijuana and opiates.
  • Salt Poisoning (extreme seawater, desk salt, even the ingestion of Play-Dough, fashionable in properties with young children.
  • Stress and over-excitement.
  1. Triggers for structural or intracranial seizures in canines

The sort of seizure is brought on by both structural or practical modifications contained in the canine’s mind.

  • Structural epilepsy, brought on by one thing straight affecting the mind like a tumor
  • Trauma to the mind
  • Autoimmune illnesses (the place the immune system assaults wholesome cells within the physique).
  • Infectious illnesses resembling canine distemper virus (CDV) and rabies.
  • Tick-borne illnesses
  1. Triggers for epileptic seizures in canines

Dr. Jon Nauss, medical director on the Irvine Valley Veterinary Hospital Major Care & Integrative Medication explains that epileptic seizures are these “not brought on by both reactive or structural points. As a substitute, it refers to unprovoked seizures that may be inherited and generally known as genetic or idiopathic epilepsy.”

Epilepsy in canines will be traced to considered one of three causes, explains Dr. Nauss. “First, a direct genetic trigger which has been recognized in some breeds. Second, a suspected genetic trigger primarily based on heritage evaluation. Third, there’s epilepsy of unknown origin, when there isn’t any proof of a genetic, reactive or structural reason behind seizures,” he provides.

Canine breeds susceptible to seizures

Seizures are extra widespread in sure canine breeds. A few of the extra fashionable breeds embrace:

Seizures may have an effect on brachycephalic breeds (with flat noses), resembling Pugs, Boston Terriers and English Bulldogs.

My canine is having a seizure! What do I do?

In case you suppose your canine is having a seizure, search fast veterinary assist. And in case your pet has ingested one thing that you’re involved about, you may search assist from the Pet Poison Helpline. It’s $85 for a guide name. https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com Tel. 855-764-7661.



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